-
1 knead
To mix and work dough into a smooth, elastic mass. Kneading can be done either manually or by machine. By hand, kneading is done with a pressing-folding-turning action. First the dough is pressed with the heels of both hands and pushed away from the body so the dough stretches out. The dough is then folded in half, given a quarter turn, and the process is repeated. Depending on the dough, the kneading time can range anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes. During kneading, the gluten strands stretch and expand, enabling dough to hold in gas bubbles formed by a leavener, which allows it to rise.To work and press dough with the palms of the hands or mechanically, to develop the gluten in the flour.
См. также в других словарях:
Process Oriented Psychology — (POP) refers to a body of theory and practice that encompasses a broad range of psychotherapeutic, personal growth, and group process applications. It is more commonly called Process Work in the United States, the longer name being used in Europe … Wikipedia
Process drama — as a teaching methodology has developed primarily from the work of Brian Way, Dorothy Heathcote and Gavin Bolton (Bolton, 1979, 1984, 1992; Bolton Heathcote, 1; Heathcote Bolton, 1995) and through the work of other leading drama practitioners… … Wikipedia
Process Oriented Coma Work — Process Oriented Coma Work, (or simply coma work) refers to a body of theory and practice for psychotherapeutic work with patients in comatose, vegetative, and other highly withdrawn states of consciousness. It was developed by psychotherapist… … Wikipedia
Process optimization — is the discipline of adjusting a process so as to optimize some specified set of parameters without violating some constraint. The most common goals are minimizing cost, maximizing throughput, and/or efficiency. This is one of the major… … Wikipedia
Process engineering — is often a synonym for chemical engineering and focuses on the design, operation and maintenance of chemical and material manufacturing processes. Process engineering and process engineers are found in a vast range of industries, such as the… … Wikipedia
range|find|ing — «RAYNJ FYN dihn, noun. the act or process of estimating the range or distance of an object, as by a range finder … Useful english dictionary
Process modeling — The term process model is used in different contexts. For example, in business process modeling the enterprise process model is often referred to as the business process model . Process models are core concepts in the discipline of Process… … Wikipedia
Process Window Index — The Process Window Index is a quantifiable, reproducible, statistical measure of how well a thermal profile performs relative to critical process limits. Every thermal profile is ranked on the basis of how it fits within the process window. The… … Wikipedia
Process calculus — In computer science, the process calculi (or process algebras) are a diverse family of related approaches to formally modelling concurrent systems. Process calculi provide a tool for the high level description of interactions, communications, and … Wikipedia
Process theory of composition — The process theory of composition (hereafter referred to as process ) is a field of composition studies that focuses on writing as a process rather than a product. Based on Janet Emig s breakdown of the writing process, [Emig, Janet. The… … Wikipedia
process color — noun Short for four color printing process. A printing process which uses four specific colored inks: cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK), and halftone printing plates, to reproduce a range of colors. Syn: CMYK, four co, [[full process, [[full … Wiktionary
